Recognizing the Symptoms of a Stroke: Why Acting FAST Is a Life Saver
A stroke is one of the most serious medical emergencies that a person can encounter. It is when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted by a clot (ischemic stroke) or when a blood vessel ruptures (hemorrhagic stroke). Without oxygen and nutrients brain cells start to die within minutes. The damage can impact movement, speech, memory and even personality.
Unfortunately, many people still believe the misconception that once a stroke occurs, there’s nothing that can be done to help improve the outcome. The truth is very different. Time is of the essence if you are to recover or suffer with lifelong disability. With the right medical care, therapy and support, real improvement is possible in most patients even after the initial emergency.
Why Early Detection is so Important
Time is of the utmost importance when it comes to stroke. The quicker a person receives medical attention, the better their survival and recovery chances will be. Emergency treatments, such as clot-busting medications or surgical treatments, are most effective if they are administered within a narrow time window.
This is why it’s so important for everyone (not just healthcare professionals) to know the symptoms of a stroke. Knowing what to look for can help save the life of a friend, a family member or even yourself.
Think FAST
An easy way to remember the signs of stroke is the acronym FAST:
F – Face: Ask the person to smile. Is one side of the face droopy?
A – Arms – Ask them to raise both arms. Does one arm droop down, or is it weak?
S – Speech: Have them repeat a short simple phrase Do they talk slurred or hard to understand?
T – Time: If you see any of these signs, it’s time to call emergency services and call them immediately. Do not wait to see if the symptoms resolve themselves.
Even if the signs disappear and are only temporary, it may still be a “mini-stroke” or transient ischemic attack (TIA), a warning of a larger stroke to come. Prompt evaluation by a medical professional is always required.
Recovery Is Possible
It is not true that the symptoms of stroke cannot get better. While strokes can cause permanent damage, the brain has the amazing ability of neuroplasticity, or rewiring itself to adapt. With the help of rehabilitation programs (physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy etc.) patients are often able to regain lost abilities.
New treatments and supportive therapies have been added to the list of things that are possible for stroke survivors. From unique rehabilitation equipment to innovative neurological care, recovery can occur months or even years after the initial stroke.
